Jan Blonski

Polish-Catholics and Catholic-Poles: The Gospel, National Interest, Civic Solidarity, and the Destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto

Blonski gives the full text (on pp. 181-183) of a handbill entitled “Protest,” written by the Polish-Catholic writer Zofia Kossak-Szczucka, and issued by the Front for the Revival of Poland in August 1942. The handbill, appealing to Poles to condemn the crime of the Nazi genocide of the Jews, is also blatantly antisemitic. Reflects on this seemingly contradictory document. Kossak-Szczucka’s logic, though, is consistent with traditional Polish antisemitic thought, which viewed the Jews as “Poland’s innate enemies” and called for separation from them, but at the same time, following Christian commandments, ruled out genocide. This type of antisemitism does not kill nor does it rule out compassion and active help for Jews. But it contributes to the intensification of anti-Jewish prejudice, and indirectly lays the burden of shared blame on Polish society for the destruction of the Jews.

Copyright ©2004 Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority