(Jerusalem - October 29, 2007) On
Thursday, November 1, 2007, a new exhibit on Muslim Righteous
Among the Nations from Albania will open at Yad Vashem. The
exhibit, BESA: A Code of Honor - Muslim Albanians Who
Rescued Jews During the Holocaust, Photographer: Norman
Gershman, will be displayed in the foyer of the Yad Vashem
Auditorium. The exhibit will then travel to New York where it
will be displayed at the United Nations Headquarters for
International Holocaust Remembrance Day, January 27, 2008.
BESA: A Code of Honor, is a
collection of photographs by American photographer Norman
Gershman, of Albanian Righteous and their families,
accompanied by short texts. The opening will take place at
10:30 on November 1, 2007 at the Yad Vashem Auditorium, in the
presence of MK Raleb Majadele, Minister of Science, Culture
and Sport, Justice Yaacov Turkel, Chairman of the Commission
for the Designation of the Righteous, Avner Shalev, Chairman
of Yad Vashem, Raphael Faust, Honorary Consul of Albania in
Israel, Norman Gershman, the photographer, and Exhibition
Curator and Deputy Director of the Museums Division at Yad
Vashem, Yehudit Shendar. The event will take place in Hebrew,
with simultaneous English translation available.
“Why did my father save a
stranger at the risk of his life and the entire village? My
father was a devout Muslim. He believed that to save one life
is to enter paradise.” -- Enver Alia Sheqer, son of Righteous
Among the Nations Ali Sheqer Pashkaj, featured in the BESA
exhibition.
Nearly 22,000 individuals have
thus far been recognized by Yad Vashem as Righteous Among the
Nations; 63 of them from Albania. Prior to World War II, some
200 Jews lived in Albania. After Hitler’s rise to power in
1933, hundreds of Jews crossed the border from Yugoslavia,
Germany, Greece, Austria and Serbia. When the Germans occupied
Albania in 1943, the Albanian population refused to comply
with Nazis’ orders to turn over lists of Jews residing in
Albania. The remarkable assistance afforded to the Jews was
grounded in Besa, a code of honor. Besa means literally “to
keep the promise.” One who acts according to Besa is someone
who keeps his word, someone to whom one can trust one’s life
and the lives of one’s family. Almost all the Jews living
within Albanian borders during the German occupation, those of
Albanian origin and refugees alike, were saved. Impressively,
there were more Jews in Albania at the end of the war than
beforehand.
“This is a remarkable exhibit in
a number of respects. First, the extraordinary story of
Albania - where an entire nation, both the government and the
population, acted to rescue Jews. Many, if not all, were
heavily influenced in their choice by Islam. Norman has
captured this story in his photographs, and his ability to
take portraits in which the personality of the subject shines
through. This very human story, told through these sensitive
portraits combine to highlight a little known, but remarkable
aspect of the Holocaust,” said Shendar.
Norman H. Gershman of Aspen,
Colorado, embarked on his career as a photographer at a
relatively late age. He studied with and was influenced by the
works of the photographers Ansel Adams, Roman Vishniac, Arnold
Newman and Cornell Capa, the founder and director of the
International Center of Photography in New York. Ultimately,
Gershman developed a personal style focusing on portraiture,
in which he lends a personal touch emphasizing the special
personality of the subject. For four years Gershman focused on
photographing Muslim families who saved Jews during the
Holocaust. Norman Gershman’s works are to be found in a
variety of public collections, including the International
Center of Photography, New York; the Brooklyn Museum; the
Aspen Museum of Art and a number of galleries in Russia.
For more information about the Righteous Among the Nations
program: <http://www1.yadvashem.org/righteous/index_righteous.html>
The event is open to the press in coordination with the
Media Relations Office: 02 644 3410/1/2.