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Holocaust Martyrs' and
Heroes' Remembrance Day (Yom Hashoah in Hebrew) is a national
day of commemoration in Israel, on which the six million Jews
murdered in the Holocaust are memorialized. It is a solemn day,
beginning at sunset on the 27th of the month of Nisan and ending
the following evening, according to the traditional Jewish
custom of marking a day. Places of entertainment are closed and
memorial ceremonies are held throughout the country. The central
ceremonies, in the evening and the following morning, are held
at Yad Vashem and are broadcast on the television. Marking the
start of the day-in the presence of the
President of the State of Israel and the
Prime Minister,
dignitaries,
survivors,
children of survivors and their families, gather together with
the general public to take part in the
memorial ceremony at Yad
Vashem in which six torches, representing the six million
murdered Jews, are lit. The following morning, the ceremony at
Yad Vashem begins with the sounding of a siren for two minutes
throughout the entire country. For the duration of the sounding,
work is halted, people walking in the streets stop, cars pull
off to the side of the road and everybody stands at silent
attention in reverence to the victims of the Holocaust.
Afterward, the focus of the ceremony at Yad Vashem is the
laying
of wreaths in Warsaw Ghetto Square by dignitaries and
the representatives of survivor groups and institutions. Other
sites of remembrance in Israel, such as the Ghetto Fighters'
Kibbutz and Kibbutz Yad Mordechai, also host memorial
ceremonies, as do schools, military bases, municipalities and
places of work. Throughout the day, both the television and
radio broadcast programs about the Holocaust. In recent years,
other countries and Jewish communities have adopted Yom Hashoah,
the 27th of Nisan, to mark their own day of memorial for the
victims of the Holocaust.
Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Day began this year
on Sunday evening, April 18th, 2004 and continued Monday, April
19th, 2004.
PROGRAM OF EVENTS AT YAD VASHEM
The Eve of
Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day
Sunday, April 18,
2004
20:00 The
opening ceremony of Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance
Day, in the presence of President Moshe Katsav, Prime Minister
Ariel Sharon and Knesset Speaker Reuven (Ruby) Rivlin, Warsaw
Ghetto Square
Admission to the opening
ceremony is by invitation only.
For details, tel: 02 6443570/1.
Limited space available.
22:00
Symposium: “And these are the names of the Children of Israel…”
with the participation of Prof. Yehuda Bauer, Dr. Dina Vardi and
Mr. Eran Tzur, Auditorium
Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’
Remembrance Day,
Monday, April 19, 2004
10:00 Siren
10:02
Wreath-laying ceremony with the participation of the President,
the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the Knesset, the President of
the Supreme Court, the Chairman of the Jewish Agency, the Chief
of the General Staff, the Chief of Police, the Dean of the
Diplomatic Corps, the Mayor of Jerusalem, public figures,
survivors’ organizations, school children and delegations from
all over the country, Warsaw Ghetto Square
10:30-12:30
“Unto Every Person There is a Name” - recitation of names of
Holocaust victims by members of the public, Hall of Remembrance,
and from 11.00 at the Knesset, under the auspices of Speaker of
the Knesset, Reuven Rivlin MK.
13:00
Main memorial ceremony, Hall of Remembrance
16.00
Memorial ceremony for former members of the Jewish Resistance in
France, Auditorium
17:30
Ceremony for youth movements - in conjunction with the Mateh
Hasbara, the Youth and Social Administration and the Youth
Movement Council of the Ministry of Education, Culture and
Sport, Valley of the Communities
Meetings with survivors,
multimedia workshops, guided tours and creative workshops will
be taking place throughout the day at the International School
for Holocaust Studies. For details, please call 02-6443631/629.
Additional information
On Remembrance Day Eve, Sunday,
April 18, 2004 Yad Vashem will be open to the public from 09:00
until 12:00.
At 17:30, invitees to the
opening ceremony will be admitted to the site.
At 21.30, the site will be
opened to those wishing to attend the symposium.
On Remembrance Day, Monday,
April 19, 2004 Yad Vashem will be open to the public from 08:00
until 19:00.
Private vehicles will not be
admitted to Yad Vashem on Remembrance Day Eve or on Remembrance
Day itself.
Parking facilities are available
on Mt. Herzl.
Transportation from Mt. Herzl to
Yad Vashem will be available to the public for all Remembrance
Day events.
The public is invited to visit
two exhibitions currently on display:
“No Child’s Play”: Children in
the Holocaust - Creativity and Play Art Museum
“Synagogues of Salonika -
Community and Continuity” Valley of the Communities
All events
are open to the public
Copyright ©2004 Yad
Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority |